What is cirrhosis? Cirrhosis of liver is slow and gradual replacement of normal healthy liver tissue with scar tissue which results in poor liver function and blockage of flow of blood through liver which comes from intestines. As more scar tissue replaces normal healthy liver, liver begins to fail. What causes cirrhosis? Common causes of liver cirrhosis are: Alcohol : Amount of alcohol which can cause liver damage varies from person to person, however those who consume alcohol for long in significant amount are more prone to develop liver damage. Hepatitis B or hepatitis C : Caused by hepatitis B and C viruses, respectively, which are acquired by contact with contaminated blood (like needlestick injury, blood transfusion, injection drug abuser), sexual contact with infected person and from mother to child during childbirth. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) : Caused by presence of extra fat in liver (after excluding significant alcohol intake) which cause...
WHATS IS ACID REFLUX AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD)? Gastroesophageal reflux, also called "acid reflux" occurs when the stomach contents back up into the esophagus and/or mouth. Occasional reflux is normal and can happen in healthy infants, children, and adults, most often after eating a meal. Most episodes are brief and do not cause bothersome symptoms or complications. In contrast, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) experience bothersome symptoms or damage to the esophagus as a result of acid reflux. HOW DOES IT OCCURS? When you eat, food is carried from your mouth to your stomach through the esophagus, a tube-like structure. At the lower end of the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach, there is a circular ring of muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). After you swallow, the LES relaxes or open to allow food to enter your stomach, where it mixes with acids that help with digestion. The LES then contract...
HEPATITIS (inflammation of liver) - act now as hepatitis can’t wait On this World hepatitis day (28 July 2021), Dr Vishal Khurana senior gastroenterologist from Faridabad is telling us about hepatitis. This year’s theme is “Hepatitis can’t wait”, conveying the urgency of efforts needed to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030. Even in current covid scenario a person is dying every 30 seconds from a hepatitis related illness in world. What is hepatitis? Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can causes acute as well chronic infection, jaundice, severe liver disease, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. There are many causes of inflammation of the liver, including viral infection, excessive alcohol intake, side-effects of medication, disorders of the gall bladder or pancreas, and other infections. Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by any hepatitis virus: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis A and E are usually acute self limiting disease. Hep...
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