What is cirrhosis? Cirrhosis of liver is slow and gradual replacement of normal healthy liver tissue with scar tissue which results in poor liver function and blockage of flow of blood through liver which comes from intestines. As more scar tissue replaces normal healthy liver, liver begins to fail. What causes cirrhosis? Common causes of liver cirrhosis are: Alcohol : Amount of alcohol which can cause liver damage varies from person to person, however those who consume alcohol for long in significant amount are more prone to develop liver damage. Hepatitis B or hepatitis C : Caused by hepatitis B and C viruses, respectively, which are acquired by contact with contaminated blood (like needlestick injury, blood transfusion, injection drug abuser), sexual contact with infected person and from mother to child during childbirth. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) : Caused by presence of extra fat in liver (after excluding significant alcohol intake) which causes inflamm
WHATS IS ACID REFLUX AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD)? Gastroesophageal reflux, also called "acid reflux" occurs when the stomach contents back up into the esophagus and/or mouth. Occasional reflux is normal and can happen in healthy infants, children, and adults, most often after eating a meal. Most episodes are brief and do not cause bothersome symptoms or complications. In contrast, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) experience bothersome symptoms or damage to the esophagus as a result of acid reflux. HOW DOES IT OCCURS? When you eat, food is carried from your mouth to your stomach through the esophagus, a tube-like structure. At the lower end of the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach, there is a circular ring of muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). After you swallow, the LES relaxes or open to allow food to enter your stomach, where it mixes with acids that help with digestion. The LES then contract
What is inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of large and small intestines. The major types of IBD are Crohn`s Disease, CD and Ulcerative Colitis, UC. IBD is a condition in which the swelling develops in the digestive system (also called gastric intestinal tract or intestine). Ulcerative colitis affects only the large intestine (colon). Inflammation in Crohn Disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anal, but in general it is in the final part of the small intestine (ileum) or large intestine (colon). This condition occurs when your body's immune system attacks and destroys the healthy tissues of the body in error (auto antibody disorder). Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis present extraintestinal manifestations (such as liver problems, arthritis, skin manifestations and eye problems) in different ratios. How common is this disease? In recent reports, IBD is growing
Comments
Post a Comment